Till provet. Kapitel 3+4

The generall study of speech sounds Phonetics

The study how speech sounds are made/articulated Articularlory phonetics

Vocal folds drawn together. Air, from lungs, repeatedly pushes them apart as it passes through Voiced sounds

Vocal folds spread apart, the air passes between them unimpered Voiceless sounds

Bilabial, labiodental.... Place of articulation

Stop, fricative.... Manner of articulation

[?] Vocal folds are closed completely, then released Glottal stop

Are produced with relatively free flow of air. Vowels

Are mostly articulated via closure or obstruction in the vocal tract. Restricting the airflow Consonants

A sound formed by combining two vowel sounds(Boy) Diphthongs

The study of systems and patterns of speech sounds in languages Phonology

The smallest meaning-distingushing sound unit in the abstract representation of the sound of language Phoneme

Two or more words that are identical in form, except for a contrast in one phonome in the same position in each word (bad, mad) Minimal Pairs

Minimal set Vowel phonemes

Must contain a vowel or vowel-like sound (onset, nucleus, coda) Syllable

Permitted arrangements of sounds(ish=tillåtet...fgd=inte tillåtet) Phonotactics

A feature of one sound becomespart of another during speech production. One segment is taken or copied by the other Assimilation

Bra ord att kunna: segment del

The process of leaving out a sound segment in the pronounciation of a word Elision

There is no one-to-one correspondence between....what? word class membership and syntactic function(s)

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