Japanska GENKI

Alla Inga Spara

• ano... um...
• ima now
• eigo English (language)
• ee, hai yes
• go ...language
• nihongo Japanese language
• koukou high school
• gogo P.M.
• gozen A.M.
• sai ...years old
• san Mr./Ms...
• ji o'clock
• jin ...people
• senkou major
• sensei teacher, Professor
• gakusei student
• soudesu That's right.
• soudesuka I see., Is that so?
• daigaku college, university
• denwa telephone
• tomodachi friend
• namae name
• nan, nani what
• nihon Japan
• nensei ...year student
• han half
• bangou number
• ryuugakusei international student
• watashi I
• amerika U.S.A
• igirisu Britain
• oosutoraria Australia
• kankoku Korea
• suweeden Sweden
• chuugoku China
• kagaku science
• ajiakenkyuu Asian studies
• keizai economics
• kokusaikankei international relations
• konpyuutaa computer
• jinruigaku anthropology
• seiji politics
• bijinesu business
• bungaku literature
• rekishi history
• shigoto job, work, occupation
• isha doctor
• kaishain office worker
• koukousei high school student
• shufu housewife
• daigakuinsei graduate student
• daigakusei college student
• bengoshi lawyer
• okaasan mother
• otousan father
• oneesan older sister
• oniisan older brother
• imouto younger sister
• otouto younger brother
• kore this one
• sore that one
• are that one (over there)
• dore which one
• kono this...
• sono that...
• ano that... (over there)
• dono which...
• koko here
• soko there
• asoko over there
• doko where
• dare who
• oishii delicious
• sakana fish
• tonkatsu pork cutlet
• niku meat
• menyuu menu
• yasai vegetable
• enpitsu pencil
• kasa umbrella
• kaban bag
• kutsu shoes
• saifu wallet
• jiinzu jeans
• jisho dictionary
• jitensha bicycle
• shinbun newspaper
• tiishatsu T-shirt
• tokei watch, clock
• nooto notebook
• pen pen
• boushi hat, cap
• hon book
• kissaten cafe
• ginkou bank
• toire toilet, restroom
• toshokan library
• yuubinkyoku post office
• en yen
• takai expensive, high
• ikura how much
• irasshaimase Welcome (to our store).
• onegaishimasu ..., please.
• kudasai Please give me...
• jaa then..., if that is the case, ...
• douzo Please., Here it is.
• doumo Thank you.
• eiga movie
• ongaku music
• zasshi magazine
• supootsu sports
• deeto date (romantic, not calendar)
• tenisu tennis
• terebi TV
• aisukuriimu ice cream
• asagohan breakfast
• osake sake, alcohol
• ocha green tea
• koohii coffee
• bangohan dinner
• hanbaagaa hamburger
• hirugohan lunch
• mizu water
• ie home, house
• uchi home, house, my place
• gakkou school
• asa morning
• ashita tomorrow
• itsu when
• kyou today
• goro at about...
• konban tonight
• shuumatsu weekend
• doyoubi saturday
• nichiyoubi sunday
• mainichi every day
• maiban every night
• iku, ikimasu, itte to go (destination に/へ)
• kaeru, kaerimasu, kaette to go back, to return (destination に/へ)
• kiku, kikimasu, kiite to listen, to hear (を)
• nomu, nomimasu, nonde to drink (を)
• hanasu, hanashimasu, hanashite to speak, to talk (language を/で)
• yomu, yomimasu, yonde to read (を)
• okiru, okimasu, okite to get up
• taberu, tabemasu, tabete to eat (を)
• neru, nemasu, nete to sleep, to go to sleep
• miru, mimasu, mite to see, to look at, to watch (を)
• kuru, kimasu, kite to come (destination に/へ)
• suru, shimasu, shite to do (を)
• benkyousuru, benkyoushimasu, benkyoushite to study (を)
• ii good
• hayai early
• amari+neg not much
• zenzen+neg not at all
• taitei usually
• chotto a little
• tokidoki sometimes
• yoku often, much
• soudesune That's right., Let me see.
• demo but
• doudesuka How about...?, How is...?
• arubaito part-time job
• kaimono shopping
• kurasu class
• anata you
• isu chair
• inu dog
• omiyage souvenir
• kodomo child
• gohan rice, meal
• shashin picture, photograph
• tsukue desk
• tegami letter
• neko cat
• pan bread
• hito person
• meeru e-mail
• otera temple
• kouen park
• suupaa supermarket
• depaato department store
• basutei bus stop
• byouin hospital
• hoteru hotel
• honya bookstore
• machi town, city
• resutoran restaurant
• kinou yesterday
• jikan ...hours
• ichijikan one hour
• senshuu last week
• toki when..., at the time of... (の)
• getsuyoubi monday
• kayoubi tuesday
• suiyoubi wednesday
• mokuyoubi thursday
• kinyoubi friday
• au, aimasu, atte to meet, to see (a person) (person に)
• aru, arimasu, atte there is... (place に thing が)
• kau, kaimasu, katte to buy (を)
• kaku, kakimasu, kaite to write (person に thing を)
• toru, torimasu, totte to take (a picture) (を)
• matsu, machimasu, matte to wait (を)
• wakaru, wakarimasu, wakatte to understand (が)
• iru, imasu, ite (a person) is in..., stays at... (place に person が)
• gurai about (approximate measurement)
• gomennasai I'm sorry.
• dakara so, therefore
• takusan many, a lot
• to together with (a person)
• doushite why
• hitoride alone
• migi right (の)
• hidari left (の)
• mae front (の)
• ushiro back (の)
• naka inside (の)
• ue on (の)
• shita under (の)
• chikaku near, nearby (の)
• tonari next (の)
• aida between (A と B の)
• umi sea
• kitte postal stamps
• kippu ticket
• saafin surfing
• shukudai homework
• tabemono food
• tanjoubi birthday
• tesuto test
• tenki weather
• nomimono drink
• hagaki postcard
• basu bus
• hikouki airplane
• heya room
• boku I (used by men)
• yasumi holiday, day off, absence
• ryokou travel
• atarashii new
• atsui hot (weather/thing)
• isogashii busy (people/days)
• ookii large
• omoshiroi interesting, funny
• kakkoii good-looking (いい)
• kowai frightening
• samui cold (weather - not used fot things)
• tanoshii fun
• chiisai small
• tsumaranai boring
• furui old (thing - not used for people)
• muzukashii difficult
• yasashii easy (problem), kind (person)
• yasui inexpensive, cheap (thing)
• kirai, kiraina disgusted with, to dislike (が)
• kirei, kireina beautiful, clean
• genki, genkina healthy, energetic
• shizuka, shizukana quiet
• suki, sukina fond of, to like (が)
• daikirai, daikiraina to hate (が)
• daisuki, daisukina very fond of, to love (が)
• nigiyaka, nigiyakana lively
• hima, himana not busy, to have a lot of free time
• dekakeru, dekakemasu, dekakete to go out
• oyogu, oyogimasu, oyoide to swim
• kiku, kikimasu, kiite to ask (person に)
• noru, norimasu, notte to ride, to board (に)
• yaru, yarimasu, yatte to do, to perform (を)
• isshoni together
• sugoku extremely
• sorekara and then
• daijoubu It's okay., Not to worry., Everything is under control.
• totemo very
• donna what kind of...
• mai [counter for flat objects]
• made to (a place), as far as (a place), till (a time)
• wakarimasen. I don't understand., I don't know.
• yukkuri itte kudasai. Please say it slowly.
• mou ichido itte kudasai. Please say it again.
• chotto matte kudasai. Please wait.
• tsuitachi 1st
• futsuka 2nd
• mikka 3rd
• yokka 4th
• itsuka 5th
• muika 6th
• nanoka 7th
• youka 8th
• kokonoka 9th
• tooka 10th
• juuichinichi 11th
• juuninichi 12th
• juusannichi 13th
• juuyokka 14th
• juugonichi 15th
• juurokunichi 16th
• juushichinichi 17th
• juuhachinichi 18th
• juukunichi 19th
• hatsuka 20th
• nijuuichinichi 21st
• nijuuninichi 22nd
• nijuusannichi 23rd
• nijuuyokka 24th
• nijuugonichi 25th
• nijuurokunichi 26th
• nijuushichinichi 27th
• nijuuhachinichi 28th
• nijuukunichi 29th
• sanjuunichi 30th
• sanjuuichinichi 31st
• ichigatsu January
• nigatsu February
• sangatsu March
• shigatsu April
• gogatsu May
• rokugatsu June
• shichigatsu July
• hachigatsu August
• kugatsu September
• juuichigatsu November
• juunigatsu December
• ototoi the day before yesterday
• asatte the day after tomorrow
• nishuukanmae two weeks ago
• saraishuu the week after next
• nikagetsumae two months ago
• sengetsu last month
• kongetsu this month
• raigetsu next month
• saraigetsu the month after next
• ototoshi the year before last
• kyonen last year
• kotoshi this year
• sarainen the year after next
• okane money
• ofuro bath
• kanji kanji, Chinese character
• kyoukasho textbook
• konshuu this week
• shiminbyouin municipal hospital
• shawaa shower
• tsugi next
• denki electricity
• densha train
• nimotsu baggage
• pasokon personal computer
• peeji page
• mado window
• yoru night
• raishuu next week
• rainen next year
• taihen, taihenna tough (situation)
• asobu, asobimasu, asonde to play, to spend time pleasantly
• isogu, isogimasu, isoide to hurry
• ofuronihairu, ofuronihairimasu, ofuronihaitte to take a bath
• kaesu, kaeshimasu, kaeshite to return (a thing) (person に thing を)
• kesu, keshimasu, keshite to turn off, to erase (を)
• shinu, shinimasu, shinde to die
• suwaru, suwarimasu, suwatte to sit down (seat に)
• tatsu, tachimasu, tatte to stand up
• tabakoosuu, tabakoosuimasu, tabakoosutte to smoke
• tsukau, tsukaimasu, tsukatte to use (を)
• tetsudau, tetsudaimasu, tetsudatte to help (person/task を)
• hairu, hairimasu, haitte to enter (に)
• motsu, mochimasu, motte to carry, to hold (を)
• yasumu, yasumimasu, yasunde to be absent (from...) (を), to rest
• akeru, akemasu, akete to open (something) (を)
• oshieru, oshiemasu, oshiete to teach, to instruct (person に thing を)
• oriru, orimasu, orite to get off (を)
• kariru, karimasu, karite to borrow (person に thing を)
• shimeru, shimemasu, shimete to close (something) (を)
• shawaaoabiru, shawaaoabimasu, shawaaoabite to take a shower
• tsukeru, tsukemasu, tsukete to turn on (を)
• denwaokakeru, denwaokakemasu, denwaokakete to make a phone call (に)
• wasureru, wasuremasu, wasurete to forget, to leave behind (を)
• tsuretekuru, tsuretekimasu, tsuretekite to bring (a person) (を)
• mottekuru, mottekimasu, mottekite to bring (a thing) (を)
• atode later on
• osoku (do something) late
• kara because...
• kekkoudesu That would be fine., That wouldn't be necessary.
• sugu right away
• hontoudesuka Really?
• yukkuri slowly, leisurely, unhurriedly
• ane (my) older sister
• apaato apartment
• uta song
• ojiisan grandfather, old man
• otokonohito man
• obaasan grandmother, old woman
• onnanohito woman
• kaisha company
• kazoku family
• kami hair
• kyoudai brothers and sisters
• kuchi mouth
• kuni country, place of origin
• kuruma car
• geemu game
• konbini convenience store
• saakuru club activity
• shokudou cafeteria, dining commons
• chichi (my) father
• haha (my) mother
• me eye
• megane glasses
• atamagaii bright, smart, clever (いい)
• kawaii cute
• segatakai tall (stature)
• segahikui short (stature)
• nagai long
• hayai fast
• mijikai short (length)
• shinsetsu, shinsetsuna kind
• benri, benrina convenient
• utau, utaimasu, utatte to sing (を)
• kaburu, kaburimasu, kabutte to put on (a hat) (を)
• shiru, shirimasu, shitte to get to know (を)
• shitteimasu I know
• shirimasen I do not know
• sumu, sumimasu, sunde to live (にすんでいます)
• haku, hakimasu, haite to put on (items below your waist) (を)
• futoru, futorimasu, futotte to gain wait
• futotteimasu to be on the heavy side
• meganeokakeru, meganeokakemasu, meganeokakete to put on (glasses)
• kiru, kimasu, kite to put on (clothes above your waist) (を)
• tsutomeru, tsutomemasu, tsutomete to work for (につとめています)
• yaseru, yasemasu, yasete to lose weight
• yaseteimasu to be thin
• kekkonsuru, kekkonshimasu, kekkonshite to get married (と)
• ga ..., but
• nanimo+neg not...anything
• nin [counter for people]
• hitori one person
• futari two people
• betsuni+neg nothing in particular
• moshimoshi Hello? (used on the phone)
• mochiron of course
• yokattara if you like

Alla Inga Spara