Europe

Övningen är skapad 2023-11-28 av ella_934. Antal frågor: 59.

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Välj frågor (59)

Vanligtvis används alla ord som finns i en övning när du förhör dig eller spelar spel. Här kan du välja om du enbart vill öva på ett urval av orden. Denna inställning påverkar både förhöret, spelen, och utskrifterna.

Alla Inga

  • Netherland's threshold 0, 67
  • Slovakia threshold 5
  • Turkey threshold 10
  • France second threshold 12, 5
  • Panachange (More than one vote on the ballot they can distribute among multiple candidates) Switzerland and Luxembourg
  • Open list Finland, Poland
  • Closed list Spain, romania, portugal
  • flexible list Belgium
  • Guy Peters 5 I:s Institutions, Interests, ideas, individuals, international environments
  • Single member plurality UK
  • Majority system france
  • single transferable vote Ireland, Malta
  • mixed member majoritarian Germany
  • mixed member proportional Hungary, Italy
  • Spain district magnitude and range 7, 1-37
  • Portugal district magnitude and range 10, 2-47
  • Gallagher's index proportionality
  • electoral system change: Italy 3, 1993
  • electoral system change: Bulgaria 3, 1991
  • electoral system change: Hungary Fidesz-KDNP 1, 2012
  • Identified 4 cleavages Lipset and Rokkan 1967
  • New Right party: France RN
  • New Right party: Germany AFD
  • New Right party: Austria FPO
  • Dominant party Sweden 1945-1999
  • Two-Party Malta, Spain
  • Multiparty Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands
  • Bipolar France, Italy
  • emphasis parties moving to the center chasing the madian voter Downs model
  • An Economic Theory of Democracy Anthony Downs
  • Valence issues, voters competence, credibility, leadership, rhetoric
  • Exceptions of the two headed executive Switzerland, Cyprus
  • President of the council of ministers Spain, Italy
  • semi-presidentialism France
  • Formation: Largest party first Greece, Bulgaria
  • Formation: Outgoing government UK, Ireland
  • Formation: Discretion with formateur Finland, Poland
  • Cabinet not always legislator France, Norway, Netherlands, Slovakia, UK, Ireland
  • Government form with minority parliamentary seats Minority formation
  • Government form with just enough seats Minimum winning formation
  • Government form not singularly based on seat numbers Policy driven formation
  • Governments form with more than enough seats (oversized) Surplus majority formation
  • Germany lower house Bundestag
  • Government formation depends on elite political agreeemnts, motiviations matter Elite motivation
  • executive office as pinnacle of career, personal and party Office-seeking
  • executive office maximises policy influence, personal and party Policy-oriented
  • Late voting rights for women Switzerland 1971
  • National Unity of opposition parties Belgium, France, UK
  • Italy election turnout 63, 9
  • Netherlands initiative 300 000 voters binding
  • Rejective initiative Switzerland 90 days, 50 000 citizens
  • plebiscitarian, for example authoritarian leaders make a proposal and calls a popular vote to endorse this Promoting
  • an actor opposed to some proposal may invoke the people as a potential veto player - more common. Controlling
  • aim to strike down an existing law or constitutional provision Abrogative
  • aim to prevent some proposal from passing into law or the consitution (Switzerland widely use this). Rejective
  • minority of parliamentarians call rejective referendum Denmark, Spain
  • regional councils call a rejective referendum Italy
  • Fiscal: Half the budget spent on education Lithuania
  • Slovakia initiative threshold 100 000

Alla Inga

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Utdelad övning

https://glosor.eu/ovning/europe.11825913.html

)