Engelska

Prepositions are words used before a noun, a noun phrase or a pronoun, connecting it to another word.

at, during, to, by, over, through, between, within, among, for, on, down Prepositions

Prepositions Go DOWN the stairs and THROUGH the door.

Describes a verb, adjective or adverb Adverbs

quickly, silently, well, late Adverbs

Describes a noun or a pronoun. Adjectives

good, bad, beautiful, short. Adjectives

Adjectives ex. The COLOURFUL balloon floated over the treetop

Pronouns He, she, those, me, us, they, her, this, them, it, we, him, each, mine, yours, hers

ex. THIS is my laptop, not YOURS. Pronouns

pronoun is the head of the noun phrase ex. SOME of my cats

is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea. A noun

ex. My dad was born in the UNITED STATES and loved playing BASKETBALL. Nouns

Noun Person = girl, Lincoln, dad

Noun Place= United States, school, home

Noun Thing= homework, book, basketball

Noun Idea= joy, honor, Peace

Verbs tell of something being done; to read, count, sing, laugh, jump or run.

Present tense (play/plays)

past tense (played)

she sings main verb

she is singing auxiliary + main verb

scissors= always plural

money always ... because it is uncountable singular

article the, an, a

What is the subject in "The girl who is playing the piano is happy. " The girl who is playing the piano

What is the subject in "What I wanted to hear was the music from the film." What I wanted to hear

what is the verb in "Adam has been living in Kingston since he was ten." has been living

what is the object in "She often plays football." football

what is the noun phrase in "The picture caught everyone's attention." The picture

what is the noun phrase in "The beautiful picture on the table caught everyone's attention." The beautiful picture on the table

(pyjamas, scissors, people) Always plural

Uncountable nouns? e.g. advice, cash, knowledge, money, news etc.

Always singular form (music is, homework is, cash is king)

Music is? uncountable noun

Personal pronoun? she, us

Demonstrative pronoun? this, those

Possessive pronoun? my, your

Interrogative pronoun? who, which

Relative pronoun? who, that

Quantifying pronoun? some, any

what is the noun phrase in "The black cat sat on the mat." The black cat, the mat

Describe element - key word "is" ? Verb

Describe element - key word "unusual"? adjective

Describe element - key word "mission"? noun

Describe element - key word "happily"? adverb

Describe element - key word "without"? preposition

Describe element - key word "any"? pronoun

Describe element - key word "spends"? verb

Describe element - key word "dungarees"? noun

Describe element - key word "Norton"? noun

Describe element - key word "and"? conjunction

Describe element - key word "Her"? pronoun

A numeral? one

An adverb? Continually, very, always, instantly, where, actually, well, still, again

Give example of determiners THE dog, MY friend, SOME people

Example of Head (most important) in a phrase the DOG, my FRIEND, a big CAKE

Example of Premodifier the BIG BROWN dog, a BROKEN window, a CHOCOLATE cake

Example of Postmodifier the dog WITH THE RED COLLAR, the boy WHO LIVES NEXT DOOR, a book TO READ BEFORE BED

What is the determiner in ” The big dog with the red collar”? the

What is the premodifier in ” The big dog with the red collar”? big

What is the head in ” The big dog with the red collar”? dog

What is the postmodifier in ” The big dog with the red collar”? with the red collar

possessive pronouns are? mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, and whose.

demonstrative pronouns are? this, that, these, and those.

interrogative pronouns are? what, which, who, whom, and whose.

Reflexive pronouns are words like? myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves.

She smiles. Present tense (simple form) – indicating a habit or something happening for a short period of time (she always smiles or she smiled for a few seconds)

She smiled. Past tense (simple form) (she smiled yesterday)

She drives to work. (simple form) indicating a habit e.g. she always drives to work

She is driving to work. (progressive form/-ing form) used for ongoing action e.g. she is driving right now

What is the subject in "The book on the table is mine." the book

What is the subject in "The car that he drives is very fast."? the car

What is the subject in "The cake that she baked looks delicious."? the cake

What is the subject in "The man with the blue hat is my uncle." the man

What is the object in "She bought a new car yesterday." a new car (direct object)

What is the object in "He sent an email to his friend."? Object: "an email" (direct object), Indirect Object: "his friend"

What is the object in "We played a game at the party."? a game (direct object)

what is the verb in "She runs every morning."? runs

what is the verb in "They are playing soccer at the park."? are playing

what is the verb in "The baby is sleeping peacefully."? is sleeping

what is the adjective in "She wore a beautiful dress to the party."? beautiful (describes the noun "dress")

what is the adjective in "They live in a large house."? large (describes the noun "house")

what is the adjective in "It was a sunny day at the beach."? sunny (describes the noun "day")

And, or, so, since, for, because, as, but, yet, still, while, as soon as, therefore, moreover, in case, though, although, even though, etc? conjunction

what is the Auxiliary in "He had played the violin before the concert." had

what is the Auxiliary in "She will be playing the piano tomorrow." will, be

what is the Auxiliary in "They were playing football." were

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