Bio week 2-3

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• epithelial tissue skin surface and organ linings
• connective tissue fat, bones, tendons
• muscle tissue cardiac, skeletal, smooth muscle
• nervous tissue brain, spine, nerves
• adipose tissue bone marrow, fat
• genome 46 chromosomes
• proteomics study of proteins
• cranial skull
• caudal tail, hind part
• anterior front
• ventral front
• posterior back
• dorsal back
• proximal center
• medial center
• lateral away from center
• distal away from center
• superior top
• inferior bottom
• osmosis water diffusion
• tonicity osmotic pressure gradient
• isotonic same concentration as body fluids
• hypotonic lower concentration than body fluids
• hypertonic higher concentration than body fluids
• facilitated diffusion passive movement
• active transport active movement with energy
• aquaporin water channel
• endocytosis cells engulfing material with membrane
• exocytosis vesicles fuse with membrane
• phagocytosis cell ingesting big particles
• homeostasis resistance of change
• endocrine internal secretion
• endocrine gland gland that produces secretion
• exocrine external secretion
• phosphorylation changing phosphates shape
• SGLT sodium glucose transporters
• GLUT4 transporter in muscle and fat
• GLUT2 transporter in liver
• vasopressin regulates kidney tubules
• oxytocin regulates uterus muscle
• prolactin regulates mammary glands
• growth hormone regulates bones
• ACTH regulates adrenal cortex
• TSH regulates thyroid
• main hormones vasopressin and oxytocin

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